Kwanda
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Elderly man having his blood pressure measured by a healthcare worker in pink scrubs in a medical clinic.
In Progress
Fund capital used

£8,180

Itire-Surulere is a dense, low-income part of Lagos where a trip to a clinic has usually meant paying up front. Only one in five of Nigeria's government primary care centres is operational, and for families living on very little, a consultation fee is enough to turn a treatable illness into one that is left alone.

Care Circle is a free primary healthcare clinic built in a building the community gave. Two registered nurses run it, with volunteer doctors joining as needed. There is no fee, no paperwork barrier and no means test. Anyone in Itire-Surulere can walk in and be seen.

Local partner:
AHA Initiative
  • Region
    🇳🇬 Nigeria
  • Sector
    Health
  • Beneficiaries
    2,287
  • Stage
    Operating
The Story

The asset

Care Circle is a permanent, fitted-out primary healthcare clinic in Itire-Surulere, Lagos. The community donated the building, and Kwanda's funding paid to bring it up to Lagos State primary healthcare standards, equip it, stock it and staff it. It opened in October 2025 and served over 200 people in its first week.

  • Asset: A fitted-out free primary healthcare clinic, with medical equipment and furnishings meeting Lagos State primary healthcare standards.

  • Location: Itire-Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria.

  • Owned by: AHA Initiative, in a building donated by the local community, with a community health committee formed locally to hold it to account.

  • Expected lifespan: 10 years for the fit-out and medical equipment.

  • Sustains itself through: Donated premises with no rent or utilities to pay, medication donations from partner pharmacies, and a plastic waste recycling scheme run with the community. Nurse salaries and medical supplies are currently grant funded.

What it produces

Free primary healthcare, every weekday, for anyone in Itire-Surulere.

In its first eight months Care Circle treated 2,287 people. Consultations, treatment and medication for infections, malaria and chronic conditions, with follow-up from nurses patients see again. Mosquito nets, menstrual products and health information go out alongside treatment.

The clinic topped 300 patients for four consecutive months through to mid 2026. First-time visitors regularly make up more than half of a month's visits, which is the clearest signal available that word is still travelling through the community.

Why this asset matters here

Around 60% of Nigerians are multidimensionally poor and over 40% live on less than $1.90 a day. Healthcare is the first cost a stretched household drops, and malaria alone still kills more than 200,000 people a year in a country where the cure has existed since 1932.

Itire-Surulere had no free primary care option. Care Circle is the second clinic AHA Initiative has opened with Kwanda, built on what the first one proved: put a clinic where people already are, remove the fee, and they come, then they come back.

How it keeps going

The building came from the community, so no funding goes on rent or utilities. The one-off cost was the renovation, roughly $7,000 to $8,000 to meet Lagos State primary healthcare standards, which has already been spent.

Ongoing, the clinic runs on roughly $469 a month covering two nurses' salaries and medical stock. Partner pharmacies donate medications and supplies periodically, and a plastic waste recycling scheme run with the community contributes to running costs.

A community health committee was formed in Itire-Surulere when the clinic opened, so decisions about how it runs sit with people who use it rather than only with the organisation that built it.

The partner who runs it

Care Circle is run by the AHA Initiative, founded by Tolani Yesufu. Tolani returned to Nigeria in 2022 after studying at Harvard Medical School, Columbia Business School and Cornell University, concerned by the scale of health inequality she had watched from a distance, where people were dying of conditions that were straightforward to treat.

Her approach is to work with communities to secure disused buildings, from churches to shopfronts, and turn them into low-cost clinics staffed by local nurses and volunteer doctors. Care Circle is the second, opened after the first clinic in Oworoshoki had run for nearly a year.

  • Patients treated
    2,287
  • Nurses employed
    2
Updates

From the field

We've now cared for more than 2,000 people at Care Circle

Posted by Tolani Yesufu

Posted 30 Jun 2026

In May, 303 community members received free healthcare at Care Circle in Itire-Surulere, Lagos, the fourth month running above 300 and taking the clinic's total since launch to 2,287 patients. Across both Kwanda-funded clinics, we've now passed 10,000 people in total.

More than half of May's visits (52%) came from first-time patients, with 159 people finding the clinic for the first time, a sign that word about Care Circle keeps spreading further across Lagos. We treated patients from four communities, including Itire, Ikorodu and Aguda, and 62% were women, who usually manage healthcare for the whole family. Most were adults between 36 and 50, though we saw the full range of ages from young children to elderly grandparents. The average patient lives on $4.90 (about £4) per person each month while supporting a household of four, well below the global poverty line. Malaria was the most common condition (27%, with another 15% unspecified), followed by hypertension (13%). Nurses Benedeth and Sylvia ran the clinic throughout the month.

We spent $402 (about £320) on medications, supplies and staff salaries, partly supported by our community plastic-waste recycling programme, which turns neighbourhood waste into cash for clinic operations and cuts down nearby mosquito breeding sites in the process.

Mrs Mary brought her children along to the clinic this month and shared what Care Circle means to her family on video, telling us, "They are so good, taking care of me." A mother trusting us enough to bring her own children is exactly the relationship we're building, one family at a time.

With first-time visits still climbing, we expect to keep this momentum going into June.

We treated 310 patients at Care Circle in April, closing in on 2,000 total

Posted by Tolani Yesufu

Posted 28 May 2026

In April, 310 community members received free healthcare at Care Circle in Itire-Surulere, Lagos, the second month running above 300 and bringing the clinic's total since launch to 1,984 patients, almost 2,000 in roughly eight months.

What stood out was loyalty. Returning patients jumped to 64%, up from 45% the month before, while 112 people (36%) came for the first time. We treated patients from four communities (Itire, Ijesha, Kilo and Lawanson), 84 of them children under 18, ranging from two baby girls to an 82-year-old grandmother. 68% were women, who usually manage healthcare for the whole family, and the average patient lives on $5.44 (about £4) per person each month, well below the poverty line. Malaria was the most common condition (37%), followed by upper respiratory infections (17%) and hypertension (15%). Nurses Benedeth and Sylvia ran the clinic all month, and patients rated their care 99% five stars.

We spent $435 (about £345) on medications, supplies and operations, partly offset by about $53 from the clinic's plastic-waste recycling programme, which also cuts down nearby mosquito breeding sites. Medication costs are creeping up, so we've opened bidding for lower-cost local suppliers. Demolitions in parts of Itire-Surulere continue, though we're hearing fewer reports now, and the clinic stayed open throughout.

Mrs Adeyemo came back for her third visit after a friend first told her about Care Circle, and shared her experience on video.

With repeat visits climbing, we expect to pass 2,000 patients next month.

We treated 304 patients at Care Circle in March, passing 1,600 total

Posted by Tolani Yesufu

Posted 1 May 2026

In March, 304 community members received free healthcare at Care Circle in Itire-Surulere, Lagos, bringing the clinic's total since launch to 1,674 patients. Of those, 167 (55%) were visiting for the first time, up from 41% in February, which means word about the clinic is still reaching new families.

Demolitions in parts of Itire-Surulere are still ongoing and have displaced some community members, but the clinic stayed fully open all month and crossed our 300-patient target. 70% of patients were women, and the average patient lives on $5.37 per person per month, well below the global poverty line. Malaria was the most common condition we treated (38% of visits), followed by upper respiratory infections (18%) and hypertension (14%). We spent about £321 (US$407) on medications and nurses' salaries, and the plastic waste recycling programme attached to the clinic also turned 4 pounds of neighbourhood waste into cash to support operations, while reducing mosquito breeding sites in the process.

Mrs Sandra came to Care Circle for the first time after a friend told her about it, and shared her experience on video.

With first-time visits still climbing, we expect Care Circle to keep growing through April as word about the clinic continues to reach new families.

Surulere clinic treats 315 patients in February, a 50% increase on January

Posted by Tolani Yesufu

Posted 30 Mar 2026

In February, 315 community members received free healthcare at Care Circle in Surulere, Lagos, a 50% increase on January that brings the total since the clinic opened five months ago to 1,370 patients. Of those, 41% were visiting for the first time and 59% returned for ongoing care, which suggests families are building a regular relationship with the clinic.

The average monthly household income among patients was about 11,400 naira (roughly £6) for a family of four, working out to about £1.50 per person per month. This is lower than January, which suggests Care Circle is increasingly reaching families with the fewest financial resources. We spent about £310 (US$391) on medications and nurses' salaries.

Earlier months saw a slower ramp-up than expected, partly due to government home demolitions in the area causing displacement and instability. With conditions calming, patient numbers have now picked up, and the slower early months also meant we could stretch the clinic's operating funds and extend its runway through to the end of April.

Surulere clinic treats 212 patients in January, passing 1,050 total

Posted by Tolani Yesufu

Posted 2 Mar 2026

In January, 212 community members received free healthcare at Care Circle, our clinic in Surulere, Lagos. This brings the total to over 1,050 patients since the clinic opened four months ago, with 51% of January's patients visiting for the first time and 49% returning for ongoing care.

The average monthly household income among patients was about 13,700 naira (roughly £7) for a family of four, which works out to about £1.75 per person per month. We spent about £310 (US$390) on medications and nurses' salaries.

Care Circle is ramping up as expected, and as more families in Surulere discover the clinic, we anticipate patient numbers continuing to grow through Q1.

412 patients receive free healthcare at Care Circle in Surulere, Lagos

Posted by Tolani Yesufu

Posted 9 Feb 2026

During this two-month period, we provided free healthcare services to 412 patients, bringing the total number of patients served since launch to 843. Most patients had very low household incomes, averaging N10,819 (around $8) per month for a family of four, and nearly all were uninsured.

Malaria remained the most common condition treated, followed by hypertension and other common illnesses such as respiratory infections, diarrhoea, skin rashes, and body pain. Over half of patients seen during this period were first-time visitors, while 42% were returning patients.

Patient feedback suggests that Care Circle is becoming a trusted source of care within the community. In post-visit surveys, 98% of patients rated the care they received as excellent, with the remaining patients rating it as good. Patients also travelled from surrounding neighbourhoods, sometimes for up to two hours, to access affordable healthcare.

In the last 2 months, we spent $866 ($407 in November, and $459 in December) to provide care to 421 people at Care Circle, including on medications, staff salaries (2 months) and Christmas bonuses!

As Care Circle continues to grow, the team will focus on maintaining quality care while reaching more underserved households in Surulere and nearby communities.

Elderly man having his blood pressure measured by a healthcare worker in pink scrubs in a medical clinic.

Activities:

  • Provided free primary healthcare services to 412 patients in November and December

  • Diagnosed and treated malaria, hypertension, and other common illnesses

  • Served predominantly uninsured patients from low-income households

  • Collected post-visit patient feedback to assess quality of care

  • Delivered care to patients travelling up to 20 km from surrounding communities

Woman in a blue dress consulting with a healthcare worker in pink scrubs at a desk with a blood pressure monitor and laptop.

209 patients reached in first week of Care Circle clinic in Itire

Posted by Tolani Yesufu

Posted 4 Nov 2025

In the final week of September, Care Circle opened its doors in the Itire, Surulere community and within just one week, 209 patients received free care. This strong start brought our total reach in September to 648 patients across its two free clinics in Nigeria.

Developments

  • Patient numbers grew from 104 on launch day to 209 by the end of the week.

  • A recycling station is being finalized in partnership with WeCyclers, allowing patients and community members to exchange plastics for cash to support clinic operations. This initiative is set to begin in November.

Activities

  • Care Circle officially launched in the final week of September

  • 209 patients received free healthcare during the first week of operations

  • 100% of patients were new, with no prior treatment history at the clinic

Beneficiaries

One of the first patients was Mr. Olayinka, a father in his 60s who said:

It’s been more than 6 months since I was last able to visit a hospital. I’ve been stooling so much in the past week and felt very weak. I saw the new clinic opened near my house and received free treatment here. Without this clinic, I don’t know what I would have done.

His story reflects the clinic’s core mission: to serve Nigerians who live on very low incomes and lack access to healthcare.

In total, Care Circle treated 209 patients in its first week. Common conditions included:

  • Malaria (22%)

  • Respiratory infections (20%)

  • Hypertension (21%)

  • Peptic ulcers (2%)

  • Skin rashes (6%)

All treatments were provided at 100% no cost.

Patient demographics

  • By income: Average household income was N15,633/month (~$11), typically supporting four people, equivalent to $3/person/month

  • By insurance status: 98% were uninsured

  • By age: 30% were aged 36 to 50; children and teens made up 17%, with the youngest patients aged 1 and the oldest aged 81

  • By gender: 70% female, 30% male

  • By location: 98% were from Itire, while others travelled up to 7km from areas like Ojuelegba, Aguda, and Ilasa

Financials

In September, approximately $280 was spent on staff salaries and medications. Since staff began mid-month (including a week of training and onboarding), only half of the monthly salary budget was used.

Care Circle clinic launches in Surulere with 104 patients on day one

Posted by Tolani Yesufu

Posted 1 Oct 2025

Care Circle officially launched this week! Over the past two weeks, we completed renovations, furnished the space, and set up the facility, trained staff on EMR technology, ran a community publicity campaign, and held our medical outreach launch event.

Group of people in blue "Care Circle" shirts holding a "Free Medical Centre" banner outside a building in Lagos, Nigeria.
The free clinic opened its doors on September 20th, welcoming 104 patients in just three hours. Most patients earn an average monthly income of about N34,000 (~$20). Care Circle transitioned into full operations on September 22nd and will now be open Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m., 4:00 p.m.

From day one, Care Circle has been running on an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) system powered by Ajirmed, a Nigerian-based company. This system will help keep patient data secure, enable analysis and trend tracking, and reduce paper and filing costs. Ahead of launch, Care Circle’s medical team completed EMR training with Mr. Dipo, Ajirmed’s EMR expert. Nurses Benedeth and Sylvia trained alongside him to ensure smooth implementation.

Woman having blood pressure measured by a healthcare worker at an outdoor community health screening event with people waiting in background.
Reception desk with "Care Circle Health Center" signage and black waiting chairs in a small white medical clinic with blue window blinds.
Developments:

  • Number of patients helped: from 0 to 104 on launch day.

  • The clinic space is fully furnished and set up to be ready on day one.

  • Staff trained on EMR with Ajirmed and equipped from the start.

  • Team shadowed staff at other AHA clinics to learn the “AHA way.”

  • Community outreach on September 18th included door-to-door engagement, distribution of flyers, and traditional drumming in Surulere.

  • An official launch event was held on September 20th, supported by volunteer nurses and physicians. In three hours, 104 patients received free primary care and health education, with additional patients redirected to return on Monday.

  • The clinic transitioned into full daily operations on September 22nd.

Financials:

Renovation costs were largely as forecasted, with about 99% of phase 1 funding now utilised. As Care Circle moves into operations, we look forward to securing phase 2 funding to cover staff salaries and medications. This will allow Care Circle to directly serve an estimated 300 to 400 patients per month in Surulere with free primary healthcare.

Care Circle Surulere clinic completes renovations and staffing ahead of launch

Posted by Tolani Yesufu

Posted 19 Sept 2025

Over the past two weeks, we completed all renovations at Care Circle Surulere, including painting, branding, blind installation, and final equipment purchases. We also welcomed two incredible nurses, Benedeth and Sylvia. We also finalized plans for the clinic’s official launch: a large community outreach event on September 14, followed by a medical outreach and ribbon-cutting on September 20. Full-time operations will begin shortly after.

Reception desk displaying a "Care Circle Health Center" logo sign on a white wall with an air conditioning unit above.
The only notable challenge was aligning with community leadership on the launch dates, but that has now been resolved. Community excitement has been overwhelming, and we’re thrilled to launch soon!

Activities:

  • Completed painting and added branding to the reception area

  • Purchased and installed blinds throughout the clinic

  • Acquired and organised remaining equipment (BP machines, weighing scales, mattresses, laptop, phone)

  • Hired and confirmed two nurses: Lead Nurse Benedeth (25+ years experience) and Nurse Sylvia (10+ years)

  • Conducted deep cleaning and fumigation of the clinic

  • Finalized launch plans: Sept 14 community parade, Sept 20 medical outreach and ribbon cutting, followed by weekday clinic operations

Challenges:

Operations ran smoothly overall. The only delay was finalizing staff interviews and ensuring full buy-in from Surulere stakeholders. To support community ownership, our partners and local residents were deeply involved in hiring decisions. With a high volume of applications and coordination across groups, the process took longer than expected but we’re now fully staffed with two excellent registered nurses.

For future hiring, we’re exploring affordable applicant tracking systems and calendar tools to streamline the process.

Person in white hoodie and red shorts carrying a large cardboard box through a narrow alleyway between buildings.
Cardboard boxes labeled "Fragile" and wrapped items loaded in the cargo area of a minivan.
Clinic is now fully staffed!

Meet Nurse Benedeth, our lead at Care Circle. She brings 25+ years of experience, including 16 years as a matron in a Lagos government hospital. She’s kind, highly skilled, and a passionate advocate for health equity. She’ll be working alongside Nurse Sylvia, who has over 9 years of experience. Both nurses were selected from a pool of over 50 candidates and vetted by the AHA, community partners, and the Surulere clinic committee.

Care Circle’s services will be supported by our network of volunteer physicians.

Next steps:

Staff orientation begins next week. Nurses Benedeth and Sylvia will undergo a five-day immersion at our Safe City and Gbagada clinics to train in operations, EMR tools, and best practices, ensuring they’re fully prepared for day one.

Finances (last 3 weeks):

Item

Cost

Painting

$110

Blinds

$142

Equipment

$1,220

Cleaning and fumigation

$158

Recruitment/onboarding

$0

Branding and launch publicity

$360

We’ve now used about 94% of Phase 1 funding. The remaining 6% will go toward clinic decor and initial medication procurement in the coming week.

Renovations progress at Surulere clinic with ceilings, tiling, and new fixtures

Posted by Tolani Yesufu

Posted 4 Aug 2025

Excited to share some updates from the Surulere clinic renovation this past week:

1. PVC ceilings are up:

We’ve completed ceiling installation in both the newly renovated indoor space and outdoor waiting areas! Thankfully, the donated basement already had a solid, intact ceiling and only needed a bit of repainting. As always, we sourced the PVC materials locally and hired a skilled local Surulere-based artisan to do the install.

Indoor space:

A small, unfinished room with exposed walls, a barred window, two chairs, and a bucket on tiled flooring. An open doorway leads outside.
Outdoor waiting area:

Narrow alleyway with beige walls, littered with debris and wires hanging. Sunlight at the far end.
2. Tiling is now complete, and windows are in:

In the past week, we purchased tiles and tiled the entire clinic floor. Here’s a quick before-and-after:

Before: 

A person in a pink outfit stands in a dim, cluttered room with a large hole in the wall, talking on a phone. Debris is scattered on the floor.
After:

Dimly lit, worn-out room with peeling paint, chairs, a small table, and barred windows. The floor is tiled, and the walls are blue and green.
Windows are also now fully installed:

Small outdoor area with a tan plastered wall, window with black frame, scattered debris, and construction materials on the ground.
3. Plumbing fixings began:

We purchased plumbing materials from local vendors and installed handwashing sinks in both the nursing station and consultation rooms (aligned with local Lagos state health regulations). We’ll be fixing the full toilet fixture in the restroom this week.

A small, unfinished room with a sink, open doorway, barred window, and tiled floor. Walls are unpainted with visible patches.
A partially constructed shower area with floral-patterned tiles and an exposed showerhead, surrounded by unfinished walls and packaging material.
4. Started purchasing medical furniture:

We’ve started buying our first pieces of medical furniture, including an exam couch, desk, ward screens, and more. More purchases are lined up this week as we inch closer to full setup.

A narrow storage space with two folded blue privacy screens and a cardboard box on the floor. Walls are unfinished and beige.
5. Prepping for partitioning:

This week, we’ll be partitioning the space into: Reception area, Nursing station, Consulting room, Pharmacy and Mini ward/observation room. 

Once that’s done, we move straight into painting.

More updates on the Surulere clinic renovation

Posted by Tolani Yesufu

Posted 26 Jul 2025

We’re thrilled to share fresh updates from Surulere from the past week!

Roofing complete: The roofing for the clinic is now fully installed. Since the donated space already had a solid, fully constructed room, we only needed to roof a small section, which helped us save both time and resources.

A person stands on a ladder installing a ceiling in a partially constructed building, with two people observing. Sunlight filters through the roof.
A dilapidated room with a partially collapsed ceiling, rubble on the floor, and a plastic chair against a moldy wall.
Floors cleared and walls plastered: We’ve cleared out all debris from the site, including leftover materials from when it was used as a storage space by our local church partner, as well as remnants from earlier renovation work. With the space cleaned and prepped, our local bricklayers began plastering the walls, marking a major step toward final finishes like painting and tiling.

Here’s the transformation:

Before clearing:

A dilapidated room with blue walls, debris on the floor, broken windows, and a partially collapsed wall leading to another room.
A partially constructed room with exposed brick walls, a metal roof, debris on the floor, and a person working in the corner.
After clearing:

Dilapidated room with blue walls, a hole in the ceiling, debris on the floor, and two stacked chairs by a window with light streaming in.
An empty, unfinished room with exposed corrugated metal roof, bare walls, a small window, and a doorway leading to another area.
Plastered walls ready for painting:

Partially constructed building with exposed wooden beams and an unfinished window opening, surrounded by a dirt floor and cloudy sky above.
Complete electrical system installed: Electricians sourced all wiring and supplies from vendors in Surulere and completed the installation of the whole electrical system. As a reminder, our amazing community partner is covering all utility costs.

Two men work on electrical wiring in a room with exposed wooden beams. One stands on a chair, while the other stands on a bucket.
Custom windows in progress: Our local window artisans have finished crafting custom window frames and are preparing to install them in the coming days.
Black metal frame standing outdoors on a concrete surface, surrounded by debris and construction materials.
Ceiling materials purchased: We’ve purchased PVC ceiling units, which are next in line for installation.

Tentative launch date set: We’ve put a tentative launch date for the clinic in the first or second week of September, and we’ll confirm the exact date very soon.

Renovations begin at Surulere clinic with strong local involvement

Posted by Tolani Yesufu

Posted 7 Jul 2025

Renovations have officially started at our Surulere clinic!

We’re excited to share that construction is now underway. Over the past week, we worked with local builders to survey the site and begin renovations.

Two people stand in a partially constructed building, conversing through a large window opening in a brick wall.

Through a careful bidding process, we chose the most cost-effective team from the Ikate Surulere area. In line with our mission, we’ve prioritised hiring local workers and sourcing materials locally. This helps improve healthcare access while also supporting the Surulere economy.

Here’s what’s been done so far:

  1. The basement is being cleared and renovated into a consultation room and observation ward. Builders have sealed off old doors and added window openings.

  2. Foundations and brickwork have begun for the new area, which will include the reception, waiting room, and likely the nursing station/pharmacy.

  3. Bricks for a toilet and shower have been laid, meeting state standards.

  4. A clinic committee made up of local residents and professionals has been formed. They’ve been involved since the start of renovations, offering valuable community insights. Their input is shaping a space that truly serves the neighborhood and builds local ownership.

Next up: Roofing

A local carpenter measured the space last Friday and will begin sourcing materials. Roofing is set to start on Monday

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